Linkers and ConnectorsHowever, Although, Therefore
Aprende a conectar ideas de forma fluida y coherente. Domina los conectores de contraste, resultado, adición y propósito para crear textos profesionales más sofisticados.
¿Qué son los Linkers y Connectors?
Los linkers y connectors son palabras o expresiones que conectan ideas, oraciones y párrafos para crear textos más fluidos y coherentes. Son esenciales para el nivel B1 porque:
- 1Mejoran la fluidez: Conectan ideas de manera lógica y natural
- 2Añaden coherencia: Muestran relaciones entre conceptos
- 3Suenan más profesionales: Crean un discurso más sofisticado
- 4Organizan información: Estructuran presentaciones y informes
Contrast Linkers (Conectores de Contraste)
However / Nevertheless
Se usan entre dos oraciones separadas (después de punto y coma o punto):
"Sales increased last quarter; however, profits remained low."
"We worked hard; nevertheless, we didn't meet the deadline."
Although / Though
Introducen una oración subordinada dentro de la misma frase:
"Although the product is expensive, it's worth the investment."
"Though we faced challenges, we delivered on time."
Despite / In spite of
Se usan con sustantivos o gerundios (-ing):
"Despite the budget cuts, we maintained quality."
"In spite of working overtime, we missed the deadline."
While / Whereas
Comparan dos situaciones contrastantes:
"While Team A prefers email, Team B uses Slack."
"Our competitor focuses on price, whereas we focus on quality."
Result Linkers (Conectores de Resultado)
Therefore / Thus
Indican una conclusión lógica y formal:
"The market research was positive; therefore, we'll launch the product."
"Costs have increased; thus, we need to adjust prices."
As a result / As a consequence
Expresiones más formales para mostrar resultados:
"The server crashed. As a result, we lost data."
"Budget was cut. As a consequence, we reduced staff."
Consequently / Hence
Muestran consecuencias directas (muy formales):
"Sales dropped 20%; consequently, we're restructuring."
"The deadline was moved; hence, we need more resources."
So / That's why
Formas más informales y conversacionales:
"The client wasn't satisfied, so we offered a refund."
"We need better tools. That's why we're upgrading our software."
Addition Linkers (Conectores de Adición)
Furthermore / Moreover
Añaden información que refuerza el punto anterior:
"Our service is reliable. Furthermore, it's cost-effective."
"The team is experienced. Moreover, they're highly motivated."
In addition / Additionally
Formas formales de añadir información complementaria:
"We offer 24/7 support. In addition, we provide training."
"The location is convenient. Additionally, parking is free."
Besides / Apart from
Añaden puntos adicionales de manera menos formal:
"The software is user-friendly. Besides, it's affordable."
"Apart from the main features, it has great customer service."
What's more / Also
Formas conversacionales de añadir información:
"We exceeded targets. What's more, we did it under budget."
"The product quality is excellent. It's also environmentally friendly."
Purpose & Sequence Linkers
Purpose (Propósito)
In order to / So as to
+ infinitivo (más formales):
"We hired consultants in order to improve efficiency."
"She arrived early so as to prepare the presentation."
So that
+ oración completa:
"We scheduled the meeting at 9 AM so that everyone could attend."
Sequence (Secuencia)
Beginning
First, Firstly, To begin with, Initially
Middle
Then, Next, Subsequently, After that
End
Finally, Lastly, In conclusion, Eventually
Contexto Profesional: Email de Proyecto
Subject: Q4 Project Update - Final Report
Dear Team,
Firstly, I'd like to thank everyone for their dedication this quarter.Although we faced several challenges, we managed to deliver all major milestones.
However, we did encounter some budget constraints.As a result, we had to postpone the marketing campaign launch.
Despite these setbacks, client satisfaction scores increased by 15%.Furthermore, we received three new contract renewals.
In order to maintain this momentum, we'll implement new quality controls next quarter.Besides, we're hiring two additional team members.
Finally, I want to highlight that our team's performance exceeded expectations.Therefore, bonuses will be distributed next month.
Best regards,
Project Manager
Ejercicios Interactivos
Practica el uso de linkers y connectors en contextos profesionales. Ejercicio 1 de 18
_____ the market conditions were challenging, our company managed to increase profits.
Resumen: Linkers y Connectors Nivel B1
Tipos Principales:
- • Contraste: However, Although, Despite, Nevertheless
- • Resultado: Therefore, Consequently, As a result
- • Adición: Furthermore, Moreover, In addition
- • Propósito: In order to, So that, So as to
- • Secuencia: Firstly, Then, Finally
Puntos Clave:
- • Posición correcta en la oración
- • Puntuación adecuada (comas, puntos)
- • Contexto formal vs informal
- • Coherencia y fluidez del texto
- • Variedad para evitar repetición